Compiled by: Chris McGimpsey-Jones. Attribution: The Editorial Board.
FPU™
Mumbai Press Center · Feature · November 3, 2026
Matthieu James, GPL, via Wikimedia Commons

The TrueCrypt Enigma

A chronicle of cryptography, crime, and erasure.
What is known, what is suspected, and what remains, stubbornly, unknown.

2004
TrueCrypt 1.0 appears,
built on E4M
$60,000+
Raised for the
independent audit
~400,000
Lavabit users put
at risk by the FBI demand
0
Developers ever
conclusively identified

Timeline

2000
E4M development ends
FEB 2004
TrueCrypt first appears
SEP 2012
Le Roux arrested in Liberia
AUG 8, 2013
Lavabit shuts down
APR 14, 2014
First audit phase: no backdoors
MAY 28, 2014
Shutdown notice; TrueCrypt 7.2
MAY 29, 2014
Wayback Machine exclusion

Read the Story

1
Part I

The Ghost in the Code – Paul Le Roux and E4M

The foundational code, the criminal mind behind it, and the SecurStar dispute that first stopped the project.

Read part I →
2
Part II

The Architecture of Anonymity

"Ennead", "syncon", Czech trademarks and Nevada shells: an organization with no one to question.

Read part II →
3
Part III

The Gathering Storm (2013)

Snowden, Lavabit, and a community's bid for certainty through an independent audit.

Read part III →
4
Part IV

The Paradox of Validation and Vanishing (2014)

A clean first audit report, then six weeks later a warning that using TrueCrypt is not secure.

Read part IV →
5
Part V

Erasing History – A Digital Disappearing Act

The second disappearance: truecrypt.org excluded from the Wayback Machine, and no one saying why.

Read part V →
6
Part VI

Too Many Unanswered Questions

Who were the developers? Was it state pressure? Who erased the website, and why?

Read part VI →
∞
Epilogue

The Afterlife – VeraCrypt, and a Legacy

The original project is gone, but its code and mission survive. VeraCrypt, the stewardship decision, and the licensing questions left open.

Read the epilogue →

The Project

The code can continue. The history can remain open. And the final word need not belong to the warning that ended it.

TrueCrypt v8.0.0: www.github.com/fpucore/truecrypt